Last updated: 05/06/2021
Estimated read time: 3 minutes
Despite their bright colors, salamanders are entirely harmless if they are not handled or touched. These small animals are somewhat reclusive, meaning that they generally run away from and avoid contact with humans.
What are Salamanders?
A salamander is an amphibian, which means that they are cold-blooded and spend part of their lives living in water and part of it living on land. They are often confused with lizards because of their slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs, and tail. One easy way to tell them apart is that lizards have dry skin with scales, while salamanders have moist, smooth skin. Additionally, lizards can often be found bathing in the sun, while salamanders prefer damp habitats near rivers, streams, logs, and under rocks.
What do Salamanders eat?
Salamanders mainly eat small animals, including worms, spiders, insects, slugs, snails, mosquitoes, flies, and even other salamanders.
Do Salamanders live in Maryland?
Roughly 20 species of salamanders inhibit Maryland—some species, such as the Eastern Tiger salamander and the Green salamander, are categorized as endangered. Like the Eastern Mud salamander or the Jefferson salamander, others are rare and on the Maryland Watchlist. Check out the Department of Natural Resources’ Field Guide to learn more about the species.
Do Salamanders Bite?
Yes, salamanders can bite, though they rarely do, as they are timid and tend to avoid confrontation. In most cases, the amphibian will only bite if it mistakes your hand for food. While their small teeth rarely penetrate the skin, clean the wound immediately and monitor for signs of an infection.
Are Salamanders poisonous?
While salamanders are not venomous (meaning that their bite is not toxic), their skin is poisonous. If you happen to come into contact with a salamander, be sure to thoroughly wash your hands afterward and avoid rubbing your eyes or touching your mouth to prevent irritation.
